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Symmetry in composition is viewed as passive because it does not create tension. In visual arts and photography, tension refers to the dynamic relationship within an image that provokes a sense of energy or movement. While symmetry can offer balance and a pleasing, orderly aesthetic, it often lacks the energetic push or visual conflict that can engage viewers more intensely. When symmetrical elements are present in a composition, the eye is comforted by the predictability and stability they provide, resulting in a serene and calm image rather than an evocative or gripping one.

In contrast, other elements like depth, interest, and balance can be established through various compositional techniques that introduce more complexity or contrast. Tension, however, is specifically absent in a perfectly symmetrical arrangement, as it does not challenge the viewer or create any visual disparity that might spark curiosity or emotion. This lack of tension is what makes symmetry passive and less engaging in narrative or expressive contexts.