Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

How is soft light described in comparison to hard light?

1. Specular

2. Diffused

3. Harsh

4. Bright

The correct answer is: Diffused

Soft light is characterized by its gradual transition between light and shadow, creating a more gentle and flattering illumination on subjects. This type of light diffuses across surfaces, which reduces harsh shadows and highlights. The result is a smoother texture, allowing for a more even exposure across the subject, which is particularly desirable in portrait photography. Soft light often occurs when the light source is large relative to the subject or when it is diffused through materials like clouds or soft boxes. In contrast, hard light produces sharp, defined shadows and a high contrast between light and dark areas, leading to a more dramatic and sometimes less flattering effect. The key difference lies in how light interacts with surfaces. While soft light wraps around subjects and minimizes texture, hard light emphasizes details and imperfections. Understanding this distinction is critical for photographers when considering the mood and quality of their images.