Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

In photography, what does the term 'positive' refer to in composition?

1. Bright colors

2. Dynamic lines

3. Occupied space by the subject

4. Neutral backgrounds

The correct answer is: Occupied space by the subject

In photographic composition, the term 'positive' specifically refers to the space that is actively occupied by the subject of the photograph. This concept becomes essential when considering how elements are arranged within the frame and how they draw the viewer's attention. The 'positive space' plays a critical role in conveying the subject's importance and clarity within the image, allowing for a more engaging visual narrative. By directing focus on the occupied area by the subject, photographers can create a sense of balance, emphasis, and interest, leading to a more impactful image. Understanding positive space helps photographers make informed decisions about what to include in the frame and how to enhance the subject's presence, ultimately guiding the viewer's eye where it's intended to go. Other concepts might refer to visual dynamics, color, or background treatment, but they do not directly relate to the definition and application of positive space in composition.