Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

What characterizes specular light as compared to soft light?

1. Bright

2. Direct

3. Diffused

4. Harsh

The correct answer is: Direct

Specular light is characterized primarily by its direct nature, which means it comes from a focused source that shines straight toward the subject. This directness leads to the creation of well-defined highlights and shadows, producing a dramatic effect. In contrast, soft light is typically diffused, leading to a more even illumination with less pronounced shadows, which softens the features and reduces the contrast. The absence of diffusion is key in understanding the nature of specular light. It results in stronger and sharper reflections and highlights, which is crucial in photography for creating a sense of depth and drama in an image. This quality can be particularly effective in showcasing textures and details. While terms like "bright" and "harsh" may describe aspects of specular light, they do not fully encapsulate its fundamental characteristic of being directed and focused. Thus, the nature of specular light is fundamentally tied to its direct approach to the subject, setting it apart from the gentler, more diffuse qualities of soft light.