Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

What does positive space refer to in an image?

1. The area around the subject

2. Any background elements

3. The area that is untouched

4. The area occupied by the subject

The correct answer is: The area occupied by the subject

Positive space in an image refers to the area that is occupied by the subject. This concept is fundamental in composition, as it helps to convey the main focus of the photograph. When composing an image, the positive space directly influences how the viewer perceives the subject and its importance within the frame. When there is a clear delineation of positive space, it allows the subject to stand out, establishing a connection between the viewer and the focal point of the photograph. This can enhance the overall impact of the image and create a more engaging visual experience. In contrast, the area around the subject, any background elements, and untouched areas, while important for overall composition, do not constitute positive space as they do not directly occupy the space representing the primary subject. Understanding the role of positive space can greatly enhance one's photography skills, ensuring a well-balanced composition that draws attention to the intended focus.