Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

What term describes colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel?

1. Analogous colors

2. Complimentary colors

3. Monochromatic colors

4. Achromatic colors

The correct answer is: Complimentary colors

The term that describes colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel is complementary colors. These colors, when paired together, create a vibrant contrast and enhance each other's visual impact. In color theory, complementary colors are directly across from each other on the color wheel, such as blue and orange or red and green. Using complementary colors in photography and design can produce striking images and effective compositions, as they draw attention and create visual balance. When mixed in equal parts, complementary colors can also neutralize each other, leading to various shades and tones that can be utilized for artistic effects. The other options refer to different color relationships. Analogous colors are situated next to each other on the color wheel, creating a harmonious look. Monochromatic colors involve variations in lightness and saturation of a single hue, providing a more subdued appearance. Achromatic colors are those without recognizable color, such as black, white, and shades of gray. Understanding these distinctions helps in effectively employing color theory in various artistic and photographic endeavors.