Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

What term describes the illustration of differences between two or more elements?

1. Harmony

2. Contrast

3. Emphasis

4. Variety

The correct answer is: Contrast

The term that describes the illustration of differences between two or more elements is contrast. In photography and visual arts, contrast helps to highlight the differences in color, tone, texture, or shape, creating a more dynamic and engaging image. By juxtaposing different elements, photographers can draw the viewer's eye to particular areas or features, enhancing the overall composition. For instance, placing a dark object against a light background accentuates its shape and form, making it stand out prominently. While harmony refers to the pleasing arrangement of parts within a whole, which tends to emphasize similarities rather than differences, and emphasis directs attention to a specific element, often by contrasting it against the background, it does not inherently capture the essence of contrasting elements. Variety, on the other hand, involves using different components to create interest but doesn't focus on showcasing the differences between those components. Thus, in the context of illustrating differences, contrast is the most accurate term.