Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) Practice Exam

When discussing photographic composition, what term is used for the main area of focus?

1. Subject matter

2. Depth of field

3. Focal point

4. Visual weight

The correct answer is: Focal point

In photographic composition, the term that refers to the main area of focus is the focal point. The focal point is critical because it draws the viewer's eye to the most important element within the image. By effectively establishing a focal point, photographers can guide the viewer’s attention, creating a cohesive and engaging composition. The focal point can be defined by various elements such as contrast, color, or placement within the frame. A well-defined focal point helps to create a sense of structure and clarity in an image, making it easier for the viewer to understand the photograph's subject and message. While subject matter refers to the theme or story behind the photograph and visual weight relates to how different elements within the frame attract or repel attention, they do not specifically denote the main area of focus within the composition. Depth of field involves the range of distance within a photo that appears sharp but is a technical aspect that affects how the focal point is perceived rather than defining it. Thus, the focal point is essential for creating impactful and meaningful images.